Pregnancy Signs and Symptoms - RealOptions Obria Medical Clinic

Have you been experiencing bodily changes? Do you think you may be pregnant? This can be an exciting time for some and confusing for others.

At RealOptions Obria Medical Clinics we have compiled a list of questions to determine whether or not you may be pregnant. Please contact us if you have any other questions or would like to make an appointment for a confidential consultation.

Tasha Keirns, Director of Nursing for RealOptions Obria Medical Clinics said, “If you believe you may be pregnant it is important to get confirmation of pregnancy through a urine pregnancy test so you know how best to care for your body and potentially the developing fetus.”

Early signs of pregnancy tend to differ from one woman to the next and your best bet is to take a pregnancy test as soon as possible. Paying attention to early symptoms of pregnancy is also important, and these symptoms can start as early as your first month of pregnancy. With that in mind, consider these 10 questions about the early signs of pregnancy:

1. Have you missed a period?

A missed period is a common early sign of pregnancy. Many pregnant women begin seeking answers because they know they’re late for their next period. If your period is over a week late, you may consider this a possible indicator of pregnancy, and as other pregnancy symptoms start to appear, you may find that this symptom was the first you experienced. However, a late period may not be an accurate sign if you typically have irregular menstrual cycles, as you could simply have a late period that month.

If you are currently having your period, then it is most likely that you are not pregnant, as the lining of your uterus is shedding through blood it had stored up before ovulation. If it’s been more than a month since your last menstrual period, then you might be pregnant, as your endometrial lining could have, at that point, received a fertilized egg and is now working to support it. Tracking your period is not the only way to determine whether or not you’re pregnant, but this, along with a few other symptoms, tends to be a good indicator.

2. Have you been feeling frequently nauseous?

Nausea is another of the common early pregnancy symptoms in the first trimester and may or may not be accompanied by vomiting. This symptom affects more than half of pregnant women and is known as morning sickness, even though it can be experienced any time of the day. It typically lasts throughout the first weeks of pregnancy and subsides after your first trimester of pregnancy. “Not all women experience nausea, while others experience it throughout their pregnancy,” reported Medical News Today.“ Nausea can begin as early as 5 weeks, with most women experiencing some level of nausea by week 8 of pregnancy” (3). The severity can differ from person to person. It isn’t totally clear what the cause is for morning sickness, but it may be due to hormonal changes.

3. Do you have swollen, tender breasts or nipples?

The American Pregnancy Association (APA) reports that this is one of the most common symptoms of pregnancy. “Changes to the breasts can start as early as 1 to 2 weeks after conception” (5). The APA also stated that about 17% of pregnant women surveyed reported breast changes as the first sign of pregnancy. This typically occurs in the early weeks of pregnancy, but could occur up to four to six weeks in. Because of the increase in the amount of blood flow throughout this area, you may experience tingling, aching, and swelling/enlargement of the breast tissue, often leading to sore breasts. You may also notice darkening of the areas surrounding the nipples. Once your body adjusts to your new hormonal changes, breast tenderness should subside.

4. Have you noticed spotting and cramping?

When the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus, this may cause light spotting and even mild cramping. WebMD calls this “implantation bleeding,” and it typically resembles a light period. This “occurs anywhere from 6 to 12 days after the egg is fertilized. The cramps resemble menstrual cramps, so some women mistake them for the start of their period.” However, there are some distinct differences. Some of the key differences include a smaller amount of bleeding, shorter length of bleeding, lighter color of blood, and absence of clotting. The cramps pregnant women experience may seem similar to those during PMS. But implantation cramps are also different—these cramps would be present even after you’ve missed your period. Other common early signs of pregnancy include leg cramping and back pain, typically in the lower back (7).

5. Do you have headaches more frequently?

Headaches are so common that this alone is not necessarily considered one of the first signs of pregnancy. In this case, you may also be experiencing lightheadedness or dizziness due to hormonal changes in your body. You should consider them in conjunction with other pregnancy symptoms you’re experiencing.

6. Are you experiencing strange food cravings and an increased appetite?

If you are pregnant, you may start to experience cravings for certain foods. Often, the foods you normally desire won’t sound good to you at all. These food cravings and aversions may also be due to hormonal changes, along with changes in your senses. Your body is also working really hard to build a new life, so of course you’re experiencing an increased appetite! Be sure to fill up on healthy, pregnancy-approved snacks so your body will receive the energy it needs.

7. Are you going to the bathroom a lot?

With pregnancy, you may notice changes in your bladder sensitivity. This is a common pregnancy symptom and can be traced back to hormone changes, your growing uterus, and increased blood circulation to the pelvis. Because of these changes, you may find yourself making more frequent trips to the restroom.

8. Do you feel light-headed?

Feeling dizzy or light-headed, especially immediately after standing or changing your position quickly, can be a sign of pregnancy. Dizziness may be the result of a change in your blood volume and blood pressure, or it could be a deficiency in iron. Light-headedness can be caused by many different factors, so this symptom on its own is not considered a reliable sign of pregnancy. When paired with other symptoms, though, pregnancy could be something to consider.

9. Are you moody recently?

Sudden mood changes and fatigue are also attributable to hormonal changes. These changes could take place as early as the first month of pregnancy. This is because your body is producing a hormone called progesterone. This hormone supports the pregnancy and is responsible for milk production in the breasts as well.

10. Are you feeling fatigued?

“You may feel fatigue early and late in pregnancy,” according to the March of Dimes. “Your body may be tired because it’s working hard to take care of your growing baby. Your body is making pregnancy hormones and you’re using a lot of energy, even when you sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night because you’re uncomfortable or you need to get up to go to the bathroom. Later in pregnancy, leg cramps may wake you up at night” (14). The good news is that such high levels of fatigue are particularly strong in the early stages of pregnancy and will likely subside after the first trimester and then fluctuate through the entire pregnancy.

11. Are you experiencing sensitivity to smell or a metallic taste in your mouth?

Though there may be little scientific consensus on these, they are some of the earliest signs of pregnancy. This heightened sense of smell may also be one of the causes of nausea, as is the metallic taste in your mouth.

12. Have you been constipated or bloated?

Speaking of hydration, that’s not a bad idea— this symptom can be very uncomfortable! If you’ve had fewer than three bowel movements in a given week, you may be dealing with pregnancy constipation. Hormonal changes can be the culprit behind bloating and constipation.

13. Have you been experiencing increased heartburn?

This may affect more women in the later stages of pregnancy and isn’t really considered one of the signs of early pregnancy. However, it’s generally considered to stem from your increase in progesterone levels, so don’t rule it out, especially if it’s not something you normally experience.

If you are pregnant, you may be experiencing several of these early pregnancy signs. Sometimes, however, it can be difficult to tell from symptoms alone. Another way to determine if you are pregnant is to take a home pregnancy test.

Often thought as the best way to determine if you’re pregnant, home urine tests claim to be 99% accurate. There is a slight chance you receive a positive result, even though you aren’t actually pregnant, which is called a “false-positive.” A false-positive may result if the fertilized egg is no longer attached to the uterine lining or from side effects from fertility drugs or problems with your ovaries. There is also a chance for a false-negative result. This can happen if you take the urine test too early, if you use the home test kit incorrectly, or if you have diluted urine. In order for the pregnancy home test to get an accurate reading, you have to have enough HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) in your urine. This is the hormone released by the cells surrounding the growing embryo, which allows your body to realize it is pregnant. Reading and following the directions precisely will reduce the possibility of false negatives occurring. RealOptions provides confidential clinical grade pregnancy tests with more accuracy.

If you are pregnant, don’t wait until you see a health care provider to begin taking prenatal vitamins. These vitamins contain several essential nutrients for you and your baby’s health, including folic acid, vitamin D, and calcium. RealOptions provides low to no cost prenatal vitamins and prenatal care to those who qualify.

We hope that these questions helped you and gave you more knowledge about what you may be experiencing. If you would like more information, contact one of our five Bay Area locations.

If you’ve experienced any of these pregnancy signs and symptoms or have received a positive pregnancy test and want further information, give us a call. You shouldn’t have to go through this time in your life alone and your prenatal care is of the utmost importance. We’re here to help.

Call or schedule an online appointment at one of our convenient locations of RealOptions Obria Medical Clinics.

400 30th St #401
Oakland, CA 94609
(510) 891-9998

801 Brewster Ave #210
Redwood City, CA 94063
(650) 261-9115

1671 The Alameda #101
San Jose, CA
(408) 978-9310

12 N White Rd
San Jose, CA
(408) 272-5577

33523 Western Ave.
Union City, CA 94857
(510) 487-4357

Disclaimer: This website and blog does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Content from this website and blog is not intended to be used for medical diagnosis or treatment. The information provided on this website is intended for general understanding only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice.

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